Minggu, 21 Oktober 2012

ETIKA BISNIS


Secara sederhana yang dimaksud dengan etika bisnis adalah cara-cara untuk melakukan kegiatan bisnis yang baik, menjalankan bisnis secara adil sesuai dengan hokum yang berlaku.

Etika bisnis mencakup hubungan antara perusahaan dengan orang yang menginvestasi uangnya dalam perusahaan, dengan konsumen, pegawai, kreditur dan pesaing.

·    Orang yang menanam uang atau investor menginginkan manajemen dapat mengelola perusahaan secara berhasil, sehingga dapat menghasilkan keuntungan bagi mereka.
·    Konsumen menginginkan agar perusahaan menghasilkan produk bermutu yang dapat dipercaya dan dengan harga yang layak.
·        Para karyawan menginginkan agar perusahaan mampu membayar balas jasa yang layak bagi kehidupan mereka, memberi kesempatan naik pangkat atau promosi jabatan.
·       Pihak kreditur mengharapkan agar semua hutang perusahaan dapat dibayar tepat pada waktunya dan membuat laporan keuangan yang dapat dipercaya dan dibuat secara teratur.
·  Pihak pesaing mengharapkan agar dalam persaingan dilakukan secara baik, tidak merugikan dan menghancurkan pihak lain.

Orang-orang bisnis diharapkan bertindak secara etis dalam berbagai aktivitasnya di masyarakat. Harus ada etik dalam menggunakan sumber daya yang terbatas di masyarakat, apa akibat dari pemakaian sumber daya tersebut dan apa akibat dari proses produksi yang dilakukan. 


Ada lima prinsip etika bisnis menurut Keraf (1994:71-75) diantaranya adalah :

  1. Prinsip Otonomi. Otonomi adalah sikap dan kemampuan manusia untuk bertindak berdasarkan kesadarannya sendiri. Bertindak secara otonom mengandaikan adanya kebebasan mengambil keputusan dan bertindak menurut keputusan itu. Otonomi juga mengandaikan adanya tanggung jawab. Dalam dunia bisnis, tanggung jawab seseorang meliputi tanggung jawab terhadap dirinya sendiri, pemilik perusahaan, konsumen, pemerintah, dan masyarakat.
  2. Prinsip Kejujuran. Prinsip kejujuran meliputi pemenuhan syarat-syarat perjanjian atau kontrak, mutu barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan, dan hubungan kerja dalam perusahaan. Prinsip ini paling problematik karena masih banyak pelaku bisnis melakukan penipuan.
  3. Prinsip Tidak Berbuat Jahat dan Berbuat Baik. Prinsip ini mengarahkan agar kita secara aktif dan maksimal berbuat baik atau menguntungkan orang lain, dan apabila hal itu tidak bisa dilakukan, kita minimal tidak melakukan sesuatu yang merugikan orang lain atau mitra bisnis.
  4. Prinsip Keadilan. Prinsip ini menuntut agar kita memberikan apa yang menjadi hak seseorang di mana prestasi dibalas dengan kontra prestasi yang sama nilainya.
  5. Prinsip Hormat Pada Diri Sendiri. Prinsip ini mengarahkan agar kita memperlakukan seseorang sebagaimana kita ingin diperlakukan dan tidak akan memperlakukan orang lain sebagaimana kita tidak ingin diperlakukan.




Etika bisnis menyangkut usaha membangun kepercayaan antara masyarakat dengan perusahaan,dan ini merupakan elemen sangat penting buat suksesnya suatu bisnis dalam jangka panjang. Jadi prinsipnya seorang wirausaha lebih baik merugi daripada melakukan perbuatan tidak terpuji.

Menjaga etika adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk melindungi reputasi perusahaan. Masalah etika ini selalu dihadapi oleh para manajer dalam keseharian kegiatan bisnis, namun harus dijaga terus menerus, sebab reputasi sebuah perusahaan yang etis tidak dibentuk dalam waktu pendek tapi akan terbentuk dalam jangka panjang.

Von der Embse dan R.A. Wagley (1988) memberikan tiga pendekatan dasar dalam merumuskan tingkah laku etika bisnis, yaitu :
  1. Ultilitarian Approach : setiap tindakan harus didasarkan pada konsekuensinya. Oleh karena itu, dalam bertindak seseorang seharusnya mengikuti cara-cara yang dapat memberi manfaat sebesar-besarnya kepada masyarakat dengan cara yang tidak membahayakan dan dengan biaya serendah-rendahnya.
  2. Individual Rights Approach : setiap orang dalam tindakan dan kelakuannya memiliki hak dasar yang harus dihormati. Namun tindakan ataupun tingkah laku tersebut harus dihindari apabila diperkirakan akan menyebabkan terjadi benturan dengan hak orang lain.
  3. Justice Approach : para pembuat keputusan mempunyai kedudukan yang sama, dan bertindak adil dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pelanggan baik secara perseorangan ataupun kelompok.



Tidak bisa dipungkiri, tindakan yang tidak etis yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan akan memancing tindakan balasan dari konsumen dan masyarakat, dan akan sangat kontra produktif. Sedangkan perusahaan yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai etika bisnis, akan mamiliki reputasi yang baik dan juga memiliki peringkat kepuasan bekerja yang tinggi pula.



Kamis, 21 Juni 2012

SATRIA MUDA WILL STILL APPEAR ALL OUT


Bola.net - Tim Satria Muda (SM) Britama Jakarta has said it will still appear all out on the South East Asian Basketball Association (SEABA) Stankovic Cup in Thailand next 3 to 7 July, although they have not been ideal preparation because most players will not participate.

"The preparation we could say is far from optimal because there are some players who did not participate. But we will live on and do my best in the game. We will still appear all out," said SM coach, Ocky Tamtelahitu.

Ocky continued, a number of players certainly did not strengthen the SM at the event. Most of the players defending the Indonesian team in the Champions Warriors ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) and also there is the following preparation of the National Sports Week (PON).

"I think it does not matter, because I think it's fair. It is good for them, to Indonesia for the Warriors and each player who co-PON. What is clear in Thailand we will still appear insistent," added Ocky.

SM players who fell defending Indonesia was Christian Ronaldo Sitepu Warriors and Arki Dikania Vishnu. While the preparation of PON is Raylly Primary, Riza (Central Java), Gunawan and Vamiga Michel (East Kalimantan).

Besides SM also has two players who could not be ascertained whether they could participate or not. They are William Darmasaputra with pending status due to injury and Youbel Sondakh undergoing knee therapy in the Philippines.

Meanwhile, when asked about the target, Ocky said his team will play as good as possible. "In the NBL we often win because they know the opposite. In Stankovic Cup, we do not know the opponent. What is clear, the Philippines it is very heavy," said Ocky.

SM must first pass through Stankovic Cup qualifying phase which takes place on 3-7 July in Chiang Mai, Thailand. If passed, they continued to the FIBA Asia Stankovic Cup or the Champions Cup in Tokyo, Japan, 14 to 22 September next. (ant / kny)


Conclusion :
Although preparation far from the maximum arguably because there are some players who did not participate, Ocky (SM coach) said that they would try as much as possible and still appear all out on the South East Asian Basketball Association (SEABA) Stankovic Cup.


Kesimpulan :
Meskipun persiapan bisa dibilang jauh dari maksimal karena ada beberapa pemain yang tidak ikut, Ocky (pelatih SM) mengatakan bahwa mereka akan berusaha semaksimal mungkin dan tetap tampil all out  pada South East Asian Basketball Association (SEABA) Stankovic Cup.



Sumber : 
http://www.bola.net/basket

Selasa, 19 Juni 2012

BALOTELLI HARUS LEBIH DEWASA

Cesare Prandelli percaya Mario Balotelli bisa menjadi seorang juara bila mampu menghilangkan sikap keras kepala dan menjadi lebih dewasa.


Selebrasinya dengan mencoba meneriakkan sesuatu sebelum dihentikan oleh Leonardo Bonucci adalah gaya khas seorang yang temperamental. Meski bagaimanapun gayanya, gol tersebut menjadi kunci untuk timnya lolos ke babak berikutnya.


"Dia harus menjadi pemain berkualitas untuk bisa menjadi juara sejati. Dia harus bisa menerima kritik dan saran," ujar Prandelli.


"Suatu hari, ia pasti menyadari bahwa tidak ada orang yang mencoba menyakitinya dan kita semua ingin dia melakukannya dengan baik. Ia pasti membuat kemajuan."


Prandelli mengatakan bahwa Balo harus mengakui jika dia tidak bermain sendiri dan memiliki tim yang akan membantunya. Dengan mentalitas seperti itulah, Azzurri bisa lolos ke delapan besar Euro 2012.




Cesare Prandelli believes that Mario Balotelli could be a champion if able to eliminate his stubborn attitude and become more mature.


His celebration by trying to yell something before he was stopped by Leonardo Bonucci is a typical of temperamental style. However his ​​style, that goal is a key for his team qualify to the next round.


"He must be a quality player to be a true champion. He should be able to accept criticism and advice," said Prandelli.


"One day, he must realize that no one is trying to hurt him and we all want him to do well. He is definitely making progress."


Prandelli said that Balo have to admit if he does not playing only with himself, but he have a team that will help him. With a mentality like that, the Azzurri can qualify for the last eight of Euro 2012.




Sumber :
http://euro2012.bola.net/berita

Minggu, 17 Juni 2012

EXPERESSING ABILITY, POLITE QUESTION AND EXERCISE


EXERCISE 4. Expressing Ability :

  1. He can be in the class now.
  2. You can take a drink in the fridge.
  3. I can meet you at Mike’s tomorrow night.
  4. I could be a teacher if I have the training I need.
  5. I could see if I have a pair of eyes

 EXERCISE 14. Polite Questions :

  1. May I please borrow your eraser?
  2. Could I please borrow your eraser?
  3. Can I please borrow your eraser?
  4. Would you please go to the school?
  5. Could you please go to the market?
  6. Will you please go to the car?
 
EXERCISE 4. Expressing ability : CAN and CAN’T / COULD and COULDN’T

  1. I can play basketball.
  2. Edward could read well when he was five years old.
  3. My Father can play guitar well.
  4. She could play basketball when she was ten years old.
  5. My cat can jump high.

  1. I can’t enjoy the music.
  2. She couldn’t walk when she was sick.
  3. He couldn’t do the test when he was not study.
  4. I can’t see your performance tomorrow.
  5. My sister couldn’t drive a car when she was a child.

 EXERCISE 14. Polite questions : MAY I, COULD I, and CAN I

  1. A :  Can I see your dictionary for a minute? 
          B :  Sure.
    A :  Thanks.
  1. A :  Can I borrow your telephone?
    B :  Of course.
    A :  Thanks. I forgot to bring my handphone.
  1. A :  May I take the bill, please?
    B :  Yes. Of course.
    A :  Thank you.
  1. A :  Can I help you to bring your packages?
    B :  Yeah, sure.
  1. A :  Could I leave class early today, please?
    B :  Sure.
    A :  Thank you, sir.
  1. A :  Can I borrow your calculator?
    B :  Of course.
    A :  Thanks. I forgot bring mine.
  1. A :  May I borrow your money, please?
    B :  Sure.
          A :  Thanks. I don’t bring enough money.

Sabtu, 24 Maret 2012

WHAT BUSINESS I WANT TO TAKE? WHY?

Have you heard about the business side? Never thought in your mind to start doing it too? Side business is one way to earn extra income. In addition, the business side is that we do business other than our regular income. This business can be done by anyone, provided that the person has a willingness. Remember the adage "where there is a willingness there is a way?" This also applies to such businesses.

In addition to the will, the person running the business side must also have the ability. Ability to manage its business. So that later he was running a side business that can succeed. Although we do is just a side business that does not mean we can do it from within. All businesses, no matter how small it requires maximum effort from managers. We must remain serious in doing business. Give the best of your ability to manage your business, do not half of doing business because the results will also be half. Of course you do not want this to happen in your business, right?



These days each people must have a cell phone, and certainly require a pulse. To this side business, I am planning to take business electrical pulses. Why? Because people who have a cell phone certain require a pulse. So I want to do this business, because the pulse can be said is need of each people. I hope my business can going well.




Jumat, 23 Maret 2012

WHAT IS BUSINESS?

Human beings are continuously engaged in some activity or other in order to satisfy their unlimited wants. Every day we come across the word 'business' or 'businessman' directly or indirectly. Business has become essential part of modern world.




Business is an economic activity, which is related with continuous and regular production and distribution of goods and services for satisfying human wants.
All of us need food, clothing and shelter. We also have many other household requirements to be satisfied in our daily lives. We met these requirements from the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper gets from wholesaler. The wholesaler gets from manufacturers. The shopkeeper, the wholesaler, the manufacturer are doing business and therefore they are called as Businessman.



Definitions of Business


Stephenson defines business as, "The regular production or purchase and sale of goods undertaken with an objective of earning profit and acquiring wealth through the satisfaction of human wants."


According to Dicksee, "Business refers to a form of activity conducted with an objective of earning profits for the benefit of those on whose behalf the activity is conducted."


Lewis Henry defines business as, "Human activity directed towards producing or acquiring wealth through buying and selling of goods."


Thus, the term business means continuous production and distribution of goods and services with the aim of earning profits under uncertain market conditions.




Sumber :
http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/03/what-is-business-meaning-definitions.html 

TUGAS SOFTSKILL 3EB02

1. george is cooking dinner tonight
answer :
S                  = George
V                 = is cooking
C/O             = dinner
M of time   = tonight

2. henry and marcia have visited the president
answer :
S               = Henry and Marcia
V               = have visited
C/O          = the president

3. We can eat lunch in this restaurant today
answer :
S                     = We
V                    = can eat lunch
C/O                =  -
M of place     = in this restaurant
M of time      = today

4. pat should have bought gasoline yesterday
answer :
S                       = Pat
V                      = should have bought
C/O                  = gasoline
M of time        = yesterday

5. trees grow
answer :
V                    = grow
C/O               = trees

6. it was raining at seven o'clock this morning
answer :
S                        = It
V                       = was raning
M of time         = at seven o'clock
M of time         = this morning

7. she opened a checking account at the bank last week
answer :
S                      = She
V                     = opened a checking account
C/O                 = at the bank
M of time       = last week

8. Harry is washing dishes right now
answer:
S                       = Harry
V                       = is washing
C/O                  = dishes
M of time        = right now

9. She opened her book
answer :
S                        = She
V                        = opened
C/O                   = her book

10. paul, williams, and mary were watching, television a few minutes ago
answer :
S                          = Paul, Williams, and Mary
V                         = were watching
C/O                     = television
M of time           = a few minutes ago